The Politics And Last National Security Essay - 1726 Words

Arms Trade, Weapons Sales, Armament Sales are just few terms used for the manufacture and sale or trade of devices to protect a country, attack another and quite possibly benefit economically, or politically on a global scale. Countries, entities, factions, make, sell, and give things of destruction to others. This is a reality. The intent of this paper is to provide information that individuals can use to determine the necessity. The economics, the politics and last the National Security are the three main discussion points. History History of Arms Trade, Weapons Trade or the trade any of items necessary to protect, feed or conquer dates back to the dawn of time. Scholars note that arms trade or weapons trade could be traced back 300,000 years (Thieme). As â€Å"humans† evolved and interacted with each other, scholars speculate that the trade of many things occurred. The trade would include stories, knowledge, which can be considered intangibles, then the tangibles, seeds for food, things to make tools, how to make a shelter, weapons for protection and survival. Basically trade included instruction and things needed for every aspect of life; to survive. Agers 2 Elements of Thought Think about it this way. You have a clan or tribe with really good sharp rocks and a clan or tribe with really good wood staffs. You put both together you have a more lethal device, for protection and providing food. An item that was designed to help a human to survive evolvedShow MoreRelatedThe, Cyberwarfare, And International Law973 Words   |  4 Pagesdomestic policy. As of now, different scholarly experts and policy makers recommend various – often conflicting strategies – for implementing a universal policy that benefits transnationally. Because cybersecurity is the newest and most unique national security issue of the twenty-first century, one highly recommended approach – which forms the bases of many popular policies – is to require states to adopt a universal cyber warfare doctrine. Yet, subject matter experts disagree on the effectivenessRead MoreAnalysis Of David Rapoport s Theory Of The Waves Of Terrorism1744 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the significance of 9/11? This essay will argue that the events of 9/11 and the Bush led war on terror that followed, are extremely significant as they have created a new pattern for the understanding of world politics. Within this new pattern, the twenty-first century has experienced a divide between western powers and their allies, and some Middle-Eastern states. The events of 9/11 directly threatened the U.S. supremacy, marking the first significant terrorist attack on U.S. soil. As wellRead MoreRealism Is The Most Convincing Paradigm For International Relations? Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pageshostile environment to fit the largely pessimistic view of world politics. While many aspects of realism are still alive in International Relations today; including the dominant presence of states, intrinsic of war and the decentralised government. However, realism only reaches so far in explaining and creating a structure for international relations. Whilst the strengths of the theory lie in its pragmatic approach to power politics and conflict. However, the realist view is weakened by changes inRead MoreTraditional And Non Traditional Threats Of State Security1650 Words   |  7 PagesTraditionally, threats to state security were seen as little more than the armies of other states.   Security was understood simply in terms of threats to state sovereignty and territory, which generally involved the use of military forces and diplomacy to deter and oppose the threats.   While a case can be made that the military threats in this Century are as apparent as ever, it is now generally recognised that they are not the only threats that face states and the people in them. Since the endRead MoreThe History and Dynamics of Regionalism1558 Words   |  6 Pagesabout exclude and include. POLITICAL FACTORS DRIVING REGIONALISM Political factors are associated to development of regionalism; its main points are internal or external threats, domestic politics and leadership. IDENTITY: Internal Factors have common culture and religion and external factors have common security or economic trade. Regional awareness exists naturally even if it does not lead to regional co-operation unless states work to make the best of their regional environment. INTERNAL AND EXTERNALRead MoreThe Evolution of the Realism Paradigm1693 Words   |  7 Pagespaid on national security and state power; and basic scepticism in the development of international relations (Jackson and Sorensen, 2010). In general, realism is one of the most pessimistic theory in international relations, however, it has its supporters and critique. Realism as a theory is first about security problems and international anarchy, lack of a higher power over nation states to maintain international order and peace. The normative core of realism is state survival and security. JacksonRead MoreWhy Should International Law Deal With The Uncertainties Arising From The Rise Of Irregular Forms Of Warfare?1476 Words   |  6 Pagesdomestic policies. As of now, different scholarly experts and policy makers recommend various – often conflicting strategies – for implementing a universal policy that benefits transnationally. Because cybersecurity is the newest and most u nique national security issue of the twenty-first century, one highly recommended approach – which forms the bases of many popular policies – is to require states to adopt a universal cyber warfare doctrine. Yet, subject matter experts disagree on the effectivenessRead MoreLiberalism and Mercantilism1287 Words   |  6 Pagesthere will be three parts, first part is to demonstrate what the Liberalism and Mercantilism are on the perspective of international political economy and then the second part is to compare and contrast these two ideologies of political economy. At last, give a conclusion to the Liberalism and Mercantilism. Liberalism The liberal perspective on political economy is embodied in the discipline of the Western economics (Gilpin, 1987). It emphasizes the individual interests, the freedom and the maximizationRead MoreForeign Policy And Political Affairs1034 Words   |  5 Pagesand politics, including elections and electoral behavior, legal and judicial systems, foreign policy and conflict resolution, the political implications of race, gender and ethnicity, and the moral and ethical issues associated with democracy, global justice, and human rights. A degree in Government and Political Affairs provides students with a deeper understanding and knowledge of the driving forces that guide people, communities, and even the business world of today in both the national and internationalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Liberal Minority Government791 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Parliament’s summer break, and the brief comments provide links to stories, columns and expert analysis: â€Å"Between February and June, I signed agreements with the leaders of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, the Assembly of First Nations, and the Mà ©tis National Council, establishing a process to advance shared priorities for Inuit, First Nations, and the Mà ©tis Nation.† Agreements are fine, but measurable progress is another matter. Critics like University of Victoria professors Rob Gillezeau and Jeffrey

Corporate Social Responsibility Milton Friedman

Abstract Milton Friedman, a well-known, Nobel Prize recipient, and economist, who preached against corporate social responsibility as a goal to American businessman. His concepts, and arguments, has been their foundation for fiscal success thereby generating end-profit for shareholders. However, over the past 40-years, financiers have realized not only do they owe earnest to their shareholders but also their customers. The government and society have both found roles to play in the future of big business in America. That-being, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has proven to be a good business practice for the future societal and financial success of commercial businesses. Goals of the Firm Makower (2006) in a 1970 Times magazine article, â€Å"The Economist† Milton Friedman argued that businesses sole purpose is to generate profit for shareholders. Basically, the only real social responsibility of businesses—is to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase profits so long as they stay competitive, by engaging in open and free competition without deception and/or fraud. Makower (2006) His theory was that those companies to adopt responsible attitudes towards their consumers would be faced with revenue constraints; whereas, the companies that did not would inadvertently be rendered less competitive in there market. CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) was not thought to be a â€Å"best† business practice to incorporate for the future success of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Contrasting Views of Milton Friedman and Ralph Nader on Corporate Social Responsibility2452 Words   |  10 PagesCorporation is a legal entity made of natural pe rsons or other legal entities that holds legal identity within the society. Corporate social responsibility is the duty of a corporation to create wealth in ways that avoid harms to, protect, or enhance societal assets. The idea of Social Responsibility interrelates the obvious interrelationship between business corporations, government and American society, is based on the fundamental idea that the corporations have duties that go beyond carrying outRead MoreWal-Mart Case Study on Csr1616 Words   |  7 PagesCCGL 9018 Final Essay Name: CHAN YIK UID 3035036503 Case study of Wal-Mart Introduction In this essay, the case of Wal-Mart will be discussed by applying the Milton Friedman’s argument on CSR and utilitarianism. Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the world, however, it is also known for ruthless exploitation of employee, squeezing suppliers, and crushing communities. It has been the Public Enemy No. 1 for a generation of activists and reformers. To cope with these oppositions, Wal-MartRead MorePHI208 WK3 Reading Quiz Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider that the pursuit of doing the right thing will also bring about negative consequences, including that to the whistleblower. Which is one of the claims that Milton Friedman presents to make the case that a corporate executive who undertakes acts that are in line with the common understanding of corporate social responsibility is also accepting the doctrine of socialism? CORRECT- The doctrine of socialism is accepted when it is believed that the centrally directed political mechanism is theRead MoreMilton Friedman1624 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I evaluate Milton Friedman’s essay: â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits† in 1970, on the Social Responsibility of a business and his theory, which is called the â€Å"Efficiency Perspective†. In every article and book that I have read about social responsibility, Friedman’s â€Å"Efficiency Perspective is placed centrally. During my research I found that Friedman is often criticized for being too classical. Friedman believes that manager’s foremost objective or evenRead MoreMilton Friedman: The Goal of the Firm744 Words   |  3 PagesMilton Friedman the Goal of the Firm The three goals of the firm are to maximum market value, maximum share price, and maximum value of owner equity. Milton Friedman asserts the only responsibility of a business is to increase its profits. Friedman reasons that corporate executives are employees of the owners of the business, or the stockholders, and as such have a fiduciary duty as agents to principals. The concept of social responsibility implies something other than to increase profits and ifRead MoreArgument For Promotion Of Core Csr1635 Words   |  7 Pagesargue my middle must against my opponent (Milton Friedman’s) â€Å"must not† argument for promotion of core CSR. WE MUST PROMOTE CORE CSR vs WE MUST NOT PROMOTE CORE CSR Milton Friedman, in his work titled, â€Å" The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits†, emphasizes the role of business in society is to maximize shareholder wealth, and likens any activity misaligned with regard to that mission as â€Å"stealing†. In my argument against Milton Friedman’s â€Å"must-not† engage in core CSRRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Corporations Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of social responsibility within corporations. This paper also explores â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits† by Milton Friedman and his stance on social responsibility. Friedman believed that corporations should not waste money on new initiatives if it was just to appease the public, especially if it went above what laws required. Examples are shown how corporations must listen to the customer or it could hurt the profitability of the corporation, with social mediaRead MoreMilton Fr iedmans Essay Analysis of The Social Responsibility to Increase Profit 727 Words   |  3 Pageswe are taking a look at the famous Milton Friedmans essay The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Profit . The following paper is an attempt to critically evaluate the article in consideration of Freeman Stakeholder Theory. First thing let us start with a little overview of what Milton Friedman exposed in his article. It seems that the whole point of his essay revolves around one basic statement which clearly says that the only social responsibility of business is to use its resourcesRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business1042 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility is defined as a business preparation that involves participating in creativities that help society. Friedman: The Social Responsibility of Business is to increase its profits. Milton Friedman argues that the only social responsibility a business has is to itself – mainly to its profits, and therefore, its stakeholders. The business management in charge of a company works for the organization and eventually for the stakeholders. This person is responsible for carryingRead MoreMilton Friedmans The Free Market Theory1312 Words   |  6 PagesMilton Friedman bases his opinion on businesses and profit maximization on the foundation of free enterprise. â€Å"The free market theory believes that business managers have only one primary responsibility, which is to maximize profit; also, the theory tells that government should not involve in economic matters, except to prevent fraud and coercion† (p. 7) Mr. Friedman argues that a corporation, unlike a person, cannot have responsibility. I disagree with this notion. I don’t think that anyone would

Waste Management for Reduce - Reuse and Recycle -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWaste Management for Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Compast. Answer: Overview Solid waste refers to any solid wastes, substances, materials and refuses which are useless and need to be disposed of. In Cambodia, the solid waste management is able to consist of different parameters and aspects. The solid wastes are classified according to three categories which include domestic, industrial and hospital wastes. Some of the key areas which involve the solid waste management include the legal framework, strategic plan, institutional responsibilities as well as hazardous waste management (Cintri 2009, 13). The legal framework composes of the different environmental laws which affect the disposal of the solid wastes in Cambodia. The main aim of the laws is to enhance the environmental protection and natural resource management. In addition, in Cambodia, the legal framework also composes of sub-decree on solid waste management. Issues related to Cambodia SWM The authorities and cities in Cambodia are responsible for the collection, transportation, storage, recycling and minimizing of the dumping of the solid wastes. Moreover, Cambodia has several guidelines and policies which are related to the solid waste management (World Bank 2013, 23). Nevertheless, there are some issues with the implementation of the programs and guidelines in urban centers in Cambodia. Proper strategies are always required to ensure that the solid waste management plans are well implemented to achieve the required results. Combination of the wastes is one key issue which faces the management authorities in Cambodia. The residents are able to combine these wastes during the collection of wastes and this makes it hard during the disposal or recycling time. Identified issues Negative issues Solid waste management in Cambodia is able to face several challenges and issues. Collection and disposal of solid waste is one of the major issues in Cambodia. The solid waste must be sorted out to ensure that the disposal is done perfectly (MoP 2008, 9). Different solid wastes must be disposed separately and therefore collection needs to be done separately. In addition, illegal dumping is still a key issue which is affecting Cambodia. This means that key and strategic places where the dumping has to be done (Heisler 2004, 17). The illegal dumping is an environmental threat to the countrys health. The illegal dumping has been a challenge and this has made some areas unfit for human settlement. Illegal dumping is a key issue which has been affecting and raising key issue including collecting of the solid wastes (Sandia National Laboratories 2010, 20). The illegal dumping leads to pollution in the water sources and therefore posing danger to public health. In addition, the Cambodia also lacks the sanitary landfills and this means that such wastes are disposed in open dumps. At the open dumps have challenges with the burning and this means that most of these wastes are scattered (Kum Sharp and Harnpornchai 2005, 5). The un-burnt wastes are a key real problem in Cambodia. The wastes lead to quick filling of the dumps and increases pollution of the neighboring areas. Proper handling of such wastes is required to ensure that environmental pollution in the country is controlled. Positive issues In addition, one of the important positive issue in solid waste management is Cambodia is that the main component of the solid wastes are organic (Troschinetz and Mihelcic 2009, 917). This means that the wastes can be used in making compost. This is able to align with the 3R of the country, which focuses on reduce, reuse, and recycle. Although the 3Rb is not popular, the country is adopting it for the waste management. In addition, this strategy is being applied since much of the solid wastes from the informal settlement in Cambodia are recycled (World Bank 2013, 9). The type of the municipal wastes is another issue which is positive in Cambodia. The solid wastes are able to provide an opportunity for Cambodia wastes into valuable resources which can help in increasing the income for the waste pickers. This will be able to reduce the poverty levels and contribute to the mitigation of the climate change and reduction of environmental pollution. Mitigating plans Mitigation of the issues is one of the key ways to ensure that the problems with solid wastes are solved. The use of the 3R is one of the mitigation strategies which the Cambodia government is looking at to ensure that the issues of waste are resolved (Cintri 2009, 4). 3R also ensures that financial saving a lot from the wastes is achieved. Recycling the wastes is beneficial to the area and different resources are achieved from the recycled and reused solid wastes. The 3R programs will therefore able to involve a recycling program to reduce the amount of wastes which are being disposed of. In addition, another mitigation plan is through the identification of the potential waste streams. Identifying these areas helps to generate a proper channel of dealing with the wastes and rectifying their problem before they reach the environment (Kum, Sharp and Harnpornchai 2005, 105). Designing ways to deal with the wastes at their sources makes sure that disposal problems are eliminated. This mitigation plan will ensure that the wastes are well sorted for the reuse or recycling purposes of disposal. Summary of design benefits and practicability The different aspects of the SWM design benefits include regulation of the solid waste management in order to enhance the safety and human protection of human health and conservation. The sub-decree is able to apply to all activities which are related to the disposal, storage, collection, transport, recycling and dumping of the solid wastes (Heisler 2004, 12). In addition, national strategy design on SWM includes different policies which are meant to enhance the regulation of solid wastes. In addition, 3R is highly practicable and ensures that the wastes are well collected and used for other uses. This ensures that pollution problem is highly reduced and clean environment is maintained. Waste management sites design strategy is another key benefit which can be used to reduce the scattering of the solid wastes. This will compose of the waste staging, storage and decontamination activities. Figure 1: Technical design of SWM plan References Cintri 2009. Strategic 5-year Plan. CINTRI, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (in Khmer) retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0734242X10380994 Heisler Timothy. 2004. Lessons from experience: A comparative look at solid waste management policies in Cambodia, India, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. The Waste-Econ publication ( 2005): https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144424 Kum Veasna., Sharp Alice and Harnpornchai Napat 2005. Improving the solid waste management in Phnom Penh city: A strategic approach. Waste Management 25: 101-109. MoP (Ministry of Planning) 2008. Statistical Yearbook of Cambodia. Phnom Penh, Cambodia: National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0734242X10380994 Sandia National Laboratories 2010. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Compost It all works together to achieve Zero Waste https://www.sandia.gov/about/environment/pollution_prevention/_assets/documents/Reduce%20Reuse%20Recycle%20Compost%20Factsheet%20FY13.pdf. Accessed on 28 March 2018 Troschinetz AM and Mihelcic JR 2009. Sustainable recycling of municipal solid waste in developing countries. Waste Management 29: 915-923. World Bank 2013. Waste Reduction, Reduce and Recycling. Thailand Environment Monitor. From WB, Publication (2013): https://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTHAILAND/Resources/Environment-Monitor/environment_monitor_2003-ch2.pdf accessed on March 28, 2018

Toshiba Notebook Essay Example

Toshiba Notebook Essay Case Summary Toshihiro Nakamura, manufacturing engineering section head, examined the prototype assembly process heet for the newest subnotebook computer model. When every new model was designed, considerable attention was directed toward; * reducing the numbers of components, * simplifying parts production and * assembly requirements. This new computer’s production was scheduled to begin in 10 days. Initial production for new model was to be at 150 units/day, increasing to 250 units/ day the following week. Eventually production should reach 300 units/ day. Assembly Line Model type: varies Lot size : 10 – 100units Assembly line : 14. meter conveyor Total station: 10 Workers: 8 – 12 assembly workers + 1 supporter Operating hour: 7. 5 hours (450min) Question 1: What is the daily capacity of the assembly lime designed by the engineers? From the time roadmap, Unit1 reach end assembly (done shock test) at min 21. Thus, 1st 20min of production hour, there is no output . Remainder production hour = 450min 20min = 430min If 1 unit notebook is assembled at every minute, there will be 430 units notebook. But since there is only 1 notebook at every 2min, thusDaily capacity is = 430 / 2 = 215 unit notebooks Question 2: When it is running at maximum capacity, what is the efficiency of the line? Formula: Efficiency = Sum of Task time (T) Actual no. of workstation (N) x Workstation cycle time (C ) Sum of Task time (T) = 21 min Actual no. of workstation (N) = 10 stations Workstation cycle time (C) = Production time per day Current output per day (in units) C150 = 7. 5 hr x 60min = 3. 0 min/unit 150 units (initial prod. ) C215 = 7. 5 hr x 60min = 2. 09 min/unit 215 units (engineer design) C250 =7. 5 hr x 60min = 1. 80 min/unit 250 units (following week) C300 = 7. 5 hr x 60min = 1. 50 min/unit 00 units (target) Thus, at max capacity, the line efficiency is =Sum of Task time (T) Actual no. of workstation(N) x Workstation cycle time(C ) Line efficiency at 150 output = 21min = 0. 7 (70%) 10 station x 3min/unit Line efficiency at 215 output = 21min= 1. 00 (100%) 10 station x 2. 09min/unit Line efficiency at 250 output = 21min= 1. 17 (117%) 10 station x 1. 80min/unit Line efficiency at 300 output = 21min= 1. 4 (140%) 10 station x 1. 50min/unit Question 3: How should the line be redesigned to operate at the target 300units/day, assuming that no overtime will be used? We will write a custom essay sample on Toshiba Notebook specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Toshiba Notebook specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Toshiba Notebook specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What is the efficiency of your new design? Current operator Layout; Since the current assembly line layout should achieving 100% line efficiency when running at maximum capacity of 215 units. Thus, to operate at target 300 units/day, the current assembly line needs to redesign. Proposed new operator Layout; New sum of Task time (Tnew) = 21 min (new designed assembly line) New no. of workstation (Nnew) = 7 stations Current workstation cycle time (C215) = Production time per day Current output per day (in units) C215 = 7. 5 hr x 60min 215 units C215 = 2. 09 min/unit New redesigned line efficiency =Sum of Task time (Tnew) Actual no. f workstation (Nnew) x Workstation cycle time (C215) =21min 7 station x 2. 09min/unit =1. 44 (144%) Question 3 (cont’) Thus, expected daily out from redesign line = Efficiency x Daily capacity = 1. 44 x 215 = 309. 6 = 309 unit notebooks Summary, new re-design assembly line proposed is able to operate at target 300 units per day with assuming current c ycle time remain 2. 09min/unit. Question 4: What other issue might Toshihiro consider when bringing the new assembly line up to speed? A) If the current assembly line was to redesign to 7 stations, Toshihiro need to consider for; 1)additional space at the other side of the conveyor needed. )task time need re-calculate, in order to obtain real production task time. 3) restudy the movement of supporter around the assembly line, to ensure no effect on his/her supporting role/quality. B) If the current assembly line to remain with 10 stations, Toshihiro need to consider for; 1)current station task time improvement in term of operator; Re-train those slow performances operator Operator re-position to station higher performance operator at critical task station. 2) current station task time improvement in term of process; tasks arrangement for optimal total task time. tools upgrade/improvement