Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Fourth Amendment Under The Constitution Prohibits...

The Fourth Amendment under the Constitution prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. Katz v. U.S., 389 U.S. 353 (1967). The general rule under the Fourth Amendment requires a search warrant to be obtained before a search. Riley v. California, 134 S. Ct. 2482 (2014). However, a search without a warrant may be reasonable if it falls within an exception to the warrant requirement. Id. at 2482. Some exceptions that have been argued in drunk driving cases are â€Å"exigent circumstances† and â€Å"search-incident-to-arrest.† The method that has been used in drunk driving incidents is a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) test. The BAC test can be administered either through a breath test or a blood test. The courts have determined that taking a blood sample or administering a breath test constitutes a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment. Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757, 767-768 (1966). This paper will examine the issue of whether the Fourth Amendment permits warrantless breath and blood tests incident to arrests for drunk driving. In Schmerber v. California, (384 U.S. 757, 1966) the Petitioner, Schmerber, was convicted of a DUI. He was admitted to the hospital following a vehicle accident where he had been driving after previously drinking. The officer ordered for a blood sample to be taken by hospital personnel, without the consent from the Petitioner. Schmerber argued that the blood drawn violated his Fourth Amendment rights from unreasonable search and seizures. InShow MoreRelatedImagine You Are On A Family Road Trip You Drive Through1403 Words   |  6 Pagesthe question this legal or illegal for the officer to do? I believe that search and seizure are ethical because it protects citizens from an unlawful entry and provides protection for law enforcement in case a person is dangerous or to provide evidence to use in a criminal case in court. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supportedRead MoreFourth Amendment : Search And Seizure963 Words   |  4 PagesFourth Amendment: Search and Seizure The Fourth Amendment: Search and Seizure was passed by Congress on September 25, 1789 and ratified December 15, 1791. The Fourth Amendment provides, [t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the personsRead MoreHorton Vs. California Case Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesJune 4th, 1990, Terry Brice Horton vs. California was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 7-2 that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit warrantless seizure of evidence, which is granted due to the plain view doctrine. The discovery of the evidence does not have to be inadvertent, although that is a characteristic of most legitimate plain view seizures. The victim was Erwin Wallaker he was robbed of jewelry and cash, in his own garage by two men, one armed with a machine gunRead MoreInternet Security and an Invasion of Privacy1694 Words   |  7 PagesMonitoring: Violations of the Hacker’s Fundamental Right against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures The advent of technology marks the beginning of the digital era. It is an era which created a whole new world called the World Wide Web (WWW) whereas the people therein are called â€Å"netizens†. With the proliferation of the internet usage across the world, netizens are able to meet other netizens from the other side of the world, to share their thoughts, pictures, and videos, and to interact throughRead More New Jersey V. T.L.O. Essays1346 Words   |  6 Pages The Fourth Amendment to the constitution protects United States citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. Our forefathers recognized the harm and abuses that occurred in the colonies to innocent people by the British, and they made sure to write protections into the U.S. Constitution. Fearing the police state that any nation has the potential to become and recognizing that freedom and liberty is meaningless when victimization by the police is a real and foreboding threat the Fourth AmendmentRead MoreShould The Police Search The House Without A Warrant?1503 Words   |  7 Pageswarrant? Is this legal or illegal in this situation? I believe that under viable circumstances search and seizure is ethical because it protects citizens from an unlawful entry and provides protection for law enforcement in case a person is dangerous and provides evidence to use in criminal proceedings in court. â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probableRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Act Of The United States1378 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is the part of the Bill of Rights that prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. In the landmark cases below, the cases went to court because the defendant accused law enforcement of violating their Fourth Amendment Rights. Under the Constitution the Fourth Amendment protects officers of unreasonable search and seizures. Officials as public schoolsRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment, And California V. Greenwood2967 Words   |  12 PagesThe Fourth Amendment to the Constitution states that people have the right â€Å"to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures,† but the issue at hand here is whether this also applies to the searches of open fields and of objects in plain view and whether the fourth amendment provides protection over these as well. In order to reaffirm the courts’ decision on this matter I will be relating their decisions in the cases of Oliver v. United StatesRead MoreFourth Amendment Protections And Denials1299 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 5: Fourth Amendment Protections and Denials Privacy is very important to some citizens, especially privacy in regards to personal and family matters. No one wants someone following and observing their every move, they also do not always enjoy the outside input of people who do not know their whole situations. The Fourth Amendment in the Constitution â€Å"protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government† (What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean?). This has provided citizensRead MoreThe United States Supreme Court1715 Words   |  7 Pagesannoying issues. These include how to obtain a warrant before you stick into the driver s arm a needle or a tube in the driver s mouth. Refusal to take a blood test led to the arrest of Danny Birchfield, who argued that this law was violating the Fourth Amendment typically requiring a police warrant to conduct a search. For North Dakota, motorists have to give their consent to chemical tests when they intend to drive in the state. Danny Birchfield challenged this saying that consent, which is legally

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Project Management Management Process - 770 Words

Project management is a procedure to arranging and directing project methodologies from beginning to end. Project managers should be able to meet scope, time, expense, and quality objectives of activities, also they ought to encourage the whole methodology to address the needs and desires of individuals included in the project. It is a job to manage project’s goals, timeline and budget clearly. Project management process have these key components. †¢ Integration Management †¢ Scope Management †¢ Time Management †¢ Cost Management †¢ Quality Management †¢ Human Resource Management †¢ Communication Management †¢ Risk Management †¢ Procurement Management †¢ Stakeholder Management Project Integration Management: It is a component of project management†¦show more content†¦Project Time Management: Delivering project on time is one of the biggest challenges project manager faces and it causes the main conflict in the projects. Individual work styles and social contrasts might also cause schedule clashes. Key process for time management is planning a schedule, defining and sequencing activities, and estimating activity will explain that how much people, equipment and money will be needed to finish a project. Project Cost Management: To succeed in dealing with extend the project manager needs to figure out how to make cost estimations and create cost spreadsheets. Successful project cost management allows each project to be particular and exceptional in light of the fact that involves costs and obliges particular financing. Project Quality Management: The purpose behind project quality management is to guarantee that the project will fulfill the requirements for which it was attempted. Quality management is a consistent process that begins and ends with the project. It is all about preventing and evading than measuring and settling low quality productions. Project Human Resource Management: Project Human Resource Management incorporates the courses of action needed to make the best utilization of the individuals included with

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Research Paper in Society and Culture Free Essays

string(124) " This procreative meaning of marriage involves not only the conception of children but also their upbringing and education\." Society and Culture Research Paper Marriage and Family: Nature and Scope (Belgium) Submitted by: Kate Danica M. De Jesus Submitted to: Ms. Sherryl Pajulas OUTLINE Topic: Marriage and Family: Nature and Scope (Belgium) Introduction: History Subtopics: a. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper in Society and Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now the nature of marriage b. the selection of marriage mates c. the nature of family d. basic function of the family (Belgium) e. changes in the family f. family organization and disorganization g. culture and custom (Belgium) Conclusion: Acknowledgement I’m not a perfect person for me not to seek a help for others. To do a research paper is not an easy task that’s why I do acknowledge fist, God for never getting tired for giving me His guidance, strength and wisdom while I’m doing this. Second is my family who always there for me and for their support financially and morally. Also because they never stop loving me as what I am and who I am. Third is my friends who never let me down, they never get tired to cheer me up that I can do this, they make me inspired. Fourth, I acknowledge those who also help me to have reference in this research paper, also because of they give patience to me, because without hem maybe I didn’t finish this research paper. 1 History Belgium According to its history, the name ‘Belgium’ is derived from  Gallia Belgica, a  Roman province  in the northern most part of  Gaul  that before Roman invasion in 100  BC, was inhabited by the Belgae, a mix of  Celtic  and  people. A  gradual immigration  by Germanic  Frankis h  tribes during the 5th century brought the area under the rule of the  Merovingian  kings. A gradual shift of power during the 8th century led the kingdom of the Franks to evolve into the Carolingian Empire. The  Treaty of Verdunin 843 divided the region into  Middle  and West Francia  and therefore into a set of more or less independent  fiefdoms  which, during the  Middle Ages, were  vassals  either of the  King of France  or of the  Holy Roman Emperor. Many of these fiefdoms  were united in the  Burgundian Netherlands  of the 14th and 15th centuries. [18]  Emperor Charles  V  extended the  personal union  of the  Seventeen Provinces  in the 1540s, making it far more than a personal union by the  Pragmatic Sanction of 1549  and increased his influence over the  Prince-Bishopric of Liege. The  Eighty Years’ War  (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern  United Provinces  (Belgica Foederata  in  Latin, the â€Å"Federated Netherlands†) and the  Southern Netherlands  (Belgica Regia, the â€Å"Royal Netherlands†). The latter were ruled successively by the Spanish  and the  Austrian  Habsburgs  and comprised most of modern Belgium. This was the theatre of most  Franco-Spanish  and Franco-Austrian wars  during the 17th and 18th centuries. Following the  campaigns of 1794 in the French Revolutionary Wars, the Low Countries—including territories that were never nominally under Habsburg rule, such as the Prince-Bishopric of Liege—were annexed by the  French First Republic, ending Austrian rule in the region. The reunification of the Low Countries as the  United Kingdom of the Netherlands  occurred at the dissolution of the  First French Empire  in 1815, after the defeat of Napoleon. And in 1830, the  Belgian Revolution  led to the separation of the Southern Provinces from the Netherlands and to the stablishment of a Catholic and bourgeois, officially French-speaking and neutral, independent Belgium under a  provisional government  and a  national congress. Since the installation of  Leopold  I  as king on  21 July  1831 (which is now celebrated as Belgium’s  National Day, Belgium has been a  constitutional monarchy  and  parliamentary democracy, with a  laici st  constitution based on the  Napoleonic code. Although the franchise was initially restricted,  universal suffrage  for men was introduced after the  general strike of 1893  (with  plural voting  until 1919) and for women in 1949. The main political parties of the 19th century were the  Catholic Party  and the  Liberal Party, with the  Belgian Labour Party  emerging towards the end of the 19th century. French was originally the single official language adopted by the  nobility  and the  bourgeoisie. It progressively lost its overall importance as Dutch became recognized as well. This recognition became official in 1898 and in 1967 a Dutch version of the  Constitution  was legally accepted. [23] The  Berlin Conference  of 1885 ceded control of the  Congo Free State  to  King Leopold  II  as his private possession. From around 1900 there was growing international concern for the extreme and savage treatment of the Congolese population under Leopold  II, for whom the Congo was primarily a source of revenue from ivory and rubber production. In 1908 this outcry led the Belgian state to assume responsibility for the government of the colony, henceforth called the  Belgian Congo. [24]  Germany invaded Belgium in 1914 as part of the Schlieffen Plan  to attack France and much of the  Western Front  fighting of World War  I occurred in western parts of the country. The opening months of the war were known as the  Rape of Belgium  due to German excesses. Belgium took over the  German colonies  of  Ruanda-Urundi  (modern day  Rwanda  and  Burundi) during the war, and they were mandated to Belgium in 1924 by the  League of Nations. In the aftermath of the First World War, the  Prussian districts  of  Eupen and Malmedy were annexed by Belgium in 1925, thereby causing the presence of a German-speaking minority. The country was again invaded by Germany in 1940  and was occupied until its  liberation by the Allies  in 1944. After World War  II,  a general strike  forced king  Leopold  III, who many viewed as collaborating with Germany during the war, to abdicate in 1951. The Belgian Congo gained independence in 1960 uring the  Congo Crisis; Ruanda-Urundi followed with its independence two years later. Belgium joined  NATO  as a founding member and formed the Benelux group of nations with the Netherlands and Luxembourg. Belgium became one of the six founding members of the  European Coal and Ste el Community  in 1951 and of the  European Atomic Energy Community  and  European Economic Community, established in 1957. The latter is now the European Union, for which Belgium hosts major administrations and institutions, including the  European Commission, the  Council of the European Union  and the extraordinary and committee sessions of the  European Parliament. Nature of marriage According to the catholic, the true nature of marriage, a husband and wife living in openness to life, is also a witness to the precious gift of the child and to the unique and irreplaceable roles of both a mother and a father. In creating new life, the unitive and procreative purposes of marriage come together. Marriage, therefore, is not confined wholly to the loving intimacy of husband and wife but strives in generosity to go beyond this to bring new life into being. This procreative meaning of marriage involves not only the conception of children but also their upbringing and educ ation. You read "Research Paper in Society and Culture" in category "Essay examples" The loving communion of marital spouses is the primary context in which children are both conceived and brought up in love. It is true that some marriages will not result in procreation due to infertility, even though the couple is capable of the natural act by which procreation takes place. Indeed, this situation often comes as a surprise and can be a source of deep sadness, disappointment, anxiety, and even great suffering for a husband and wife. When such tragedy affects a marriage, a couple may be tempted to think that their union is not complete or truly blessed. This is not true. The marital union of a man and a woman is a distinctive communion of persons which even infertile couples continue to manifest. 4 Selection of marriage mates According to my research, Selecting a mate is a process that is to a large extent culturally defined. Who is considered as a suitable marriage partner differs across societies. Various criteria can be used in the evaluation of a suitable partner. Some of these are physical beauty, personality, education, wealth, social class, ethnic or racial identity and more. The relative importance of one criterion over another depends on the type of marriage that is being considered – an arranged marriage or one based on the Western concept of romantic love. Arranged marriages have been very popular worldwide and are still being practised today. This is so because an arranged marriage represents more than a union of two individuals; it is in fact the union of two families. It can also be a basis for creating alliances between important families, communities or even countries and nations. Therefore, arranged marriages usually require careful choice and negotiations. Another reason why arranged marriages have been and are still being practised is that young people have sometimes been considered as being too inexperienced to make such a decision as that of selecting a life-long partner. The parents and other older relatives then take the responsibility of finding a suitable mate for the young people. Even though arranged marriages are still being widely practiced, marriages based on romantic love are growing in popularity. This is so because of the influence of the mass media and its effectiveness in spreading the Western image of romantic love across the world. Exclusive emotional attachments are now greatly desirable in a marriage. 5 Basic Function of Family The Belgian standard living is one of the highest in Europe, per capita income is high increasing, and a large part of economy is directed toward production for the consumer market. Housing is less crowded than in most of Europe. The pace of life in the cities is hectic, yet the Belgians know how to relax, and they do so at side walk cafes and at the restaurants known throughout Europe for the preparation of the Belgians favorite dishes; mussels, deep-fried potatoes, oysters, endive, and Flemish waterzoei (chicken). is an important consideration for anybody to grow up with a  family. Household camping along the Meuse. Although modern informality is making in roads among the students generations, the traditions of the tight family circle and formal relations with others is maintained. The whole is still focus of life. Regionalism is strong, and while they may visit the capital on occa sion, many Belgians prefer not to wonder far from their place of birth. 6 Changes in the family Sociologists study society and how it is organized. They study what a society believes and how it is changing. They explain how people behave, but not how they ought to behave. Almost every society is based on the family. Some societies have nuclear families. In the nuclear family, the parents and children live together in one house. Other societies have extended families. In this kind of family, there are grandparents, parents, children, uncles, and other relatives all living together. In some societies, there are tribes. A tribe is a group of extended families that have the same ancestors. Throughout history there have been slow changes in the family and in family life, but today the family is changing quickly. This change causes many problems for the society and the individual. One of the major reasons for this fast change in the family is the change in how people earn their money. Today more and more people work in factories that make automobiles, furniture, clothes, and thousands of other products. Fewer people work on farms or make products at home. People work in industry instead. This change is called industrialization. The ownership of land in an industrial society is not as important as it was when people lived in villages. 7 Family Organization and Disorganization According to my reference, in Belgium, the population can be broadly divided into three linguistic groups. A majority are Flemings of Germanic stock who speaks dialect similar to Dutch. The Walloons, of Celtic antecedents, originally spoke dialect that differed markedly from Parisian French. These dialects have now nearly disappeared and have been replaced by a slightly belgicized version of French. Although in the countryside near mons (Bergen) and liege (luik) they still may be heard occasionally. The German speaking population of Belgium numbers less than 90,000 people. Yet because it is concentrated about Eupen and malmedy and near the boarder with luxem, bourg, it has been able to win language rights in those areas. Also in Belgium, the religion of both Flemish and Walloons is Roman Catholic, but with markedly different attitudes. Many Walloons give roman doctrine a liberal interpretation and are not strict in their attendance at mass. In the Flemish areas of Belgium the churches are crowded. Roman Doctrine is strictly adhered to and seldom questioned, and the local clergy have considerable influence within their parishes. On a higher level the arch- bishop of Mechelin (Malines) enjoys universal respect and is one of the national leaders a portion of the salaries of the Roman Catholic, Protestant, Anglican, and Jewish clergy the protestant denomination in Belgium are not strong, although they have grown since World War II. 8 Culture and Custom The Flemish of Germanic bloods, and the Walloons, with the Latin ties, have been less than odds in cultural endeavors than the linguistic situation would seem to indicate. Belgium’s artistic output has coincided with the years of its greatest economic expansion for example, the Burgundian period. The 15th century was especially rich in painting, music, architecture, and literature. By the end of the 17th century, artistic production was nearly at a stand still. After 1830, with Belgian independence, a rebirth of the arts began and gathered momentum toward the close of the century. The 20th century has witnessed ever-increasing cultural activity. The traditions of Flemish school were carried on into the Italians. In the 17th century Peter Paul Pubens and his baroque school evaded a direct Italian influence. He painted religious and pagan scenes as well as landscapes and portraits. The 18th century showed little interest in painting. Romanticism in the 19th century was represented by Gustav Wappers, Louis Gallait and Hendrick Seys. An impressionist school produced Rik Wouters, who was a sculptor. In the 20th century, James Ensor, the father of Flemish expressionism, was very influential with his experimental forms. While Flanders produced the most outstanding works of painting, it was Walloons territory, Hainaut and Liege that produced the musical genius of the country. The musical contribution of Belgium to European culture is less well known than its painting but no less remarkable. The art of modern music was born on what is now Belgian soil. Because of the linguistic division of the country, Belgium has always possessed two literatures, French and Flemish. The Matter is further complicated by the fact that Flemings have, at times, written their works in French. The literature of this meeting ground of Germanic and Romance civilizations must be considered under its two divisions, French and Flemish 9 Conclusion Belgium is a constitutional monarchy in Western Europe. An independent nation since 1830. The labor there was only about 6 percent of their population is employed in agriculture, and there has been a continuing slow decrease in the number of farmers. Increments in the labor supply have generally occurred in the manufacturing industries. Most farmers own their own land. Many find it necessary to supplement the income gained from their small acreage by taking part-time jobs in the towns. In the economic expansion of the first half of the 1960’s, employment in manufacturing went up approximately 12 percent, laborers from abroad especially Italy, have been attracted by these conditions, yet unemployment has continued to exist in the Borinage and West Flanders. Also in Belgium, income is also gained from Belgium’s transportation facilities. Although the rail system is the densest in Europe and successfully handles a high- volume freight and passenger service, as much or more freight is transported on the inland waterway system. Belgium’s educational system is highly developed despite the ill of two major controversies. The law established that it is the national government’s responsibility to see that satisfactory schools of all kinds are within reach of all children. 10 Table of contents page Acknowledgement 1 History 2-3 Nature of marriage 4 Selection of marriage mates 5 Nature of the family 6 Basic function of the family 7 Changes in the family 8 References: http://vcampus. uom. ac. mu/soci1101/571marriage_partner_selection. html http://mycatholicweb. org/marriage/the-true-nature-of-marriage http://www. okanagan. bc. ca/Assets/Departments+(Education)/International+Students/Documents/ESL+Quiz. pdf Belgium Map 11 Belgium places 12 The Belgium Flag 14 13 How to cite Research Paper in Society and Culture, Essays

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Taxation Law Small Business CGT Concessions

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Law for Small Business CGT Concessions. Answer: Introduction: The current study is based on the Peter who is an occupant of Australia and is professionally engaged as a guitarist for a reputed brand in Australia. The band was highly popular in Australia however, in the year 2016 the band members moved to Britain for attaining more success. During the month of October in 2017, the band members returned permanently in Australia. From the period of 2015-17, Peter earned his income from his profession as well as from other sources (Woellner et al. 2016). The existing report determines the assessable income of Peter ranging from the period of 2015-17. The study is centrally based on the determination of taxable amount for each period. In addition to this, the study also consists of recommendations in order to lessen his taxable income. As stated under the Australian taxation act, an occupant of Australia shall be held liable for the payment of tax on each kind of income derived by them within the territories or outside the territories of Australia. A non-resident of Australia is under the obligation of paying income tax derived from any Australian source. Therefore, it is mandatory to determine the status of residency of a person for the purpose of tax, if a person stays outside the territories of Australia for a significant period to time (Saad 2014). As the band members moved to Britain Peter lived there for a period of one year with his residential status for that period of 2015-17 must be assessed under the residential test. In the below listed table, the residential status of Peter is assessed for the stated period in compliance with the residential tests, as stated under the income tax assessment act 1998; Taxation Period Domicile Test 183 Days' Test Superannuation Test Residential Status 2015-16 Having permanent place of dwelling in Australia Living for 198 in Australia days Is not considered as a member or eligible employee under Superannuation Act, 1990 1976. Resident 2016-17 Having permanent place of dwelling in Australia Not a resident of Australia Is not considered as a member or eligible employee under Superannuation Act, 1990 1976 Resident 2017-18 Having permanent place of dwelling in Australia Resided for 182 days in Australia Is not considered as a member or eligible employee under Superannuation Act, 1990 1976 Resident As stated under the ITAA 1997, an individual meeting any one of the above stated criteria he or she would be considered as an occupant of Australia for the purpose of tax. Peter is by profession a musician and hence he is not covered under the superannuation act 1976 (Barkoczy 2017). In addition to this, he is does not falls under the scheme of superannuation so he will not be considered as a resident based on superannuation test. During the year 2015-16 peter stayed in Australia for 198 days and in the year 2016-17 Peter was not present in Australia with 182 days for the period of 2017-18. According to the 183-day test, Peter is considered to be an Australian resident for the period of 2015-16. As evident from the study, Peter has a house in Brighton that is used as a permanent place of living. During his visit to Britain Peter had leased the house. The study throws light that the house in Australia is considered as his permanent place of living for the period ranging from 2015-17 (Taylor and Richardson 2013). Therefore, Peter has successfully met the criteria of domicile test each year and Peter is liable to be assessed as an Australian occupant for each period of taxation commencing from 2015-16 to 2017-18. Peter shall be liable to pay income tax on the income derived within and outside the territory of Australia for the above stated period. The income of Peter earned within the stated period are assessed below for the purpose of taxation based on assumptions and different rules of taxation. Peter by profession being a guitarist performs in live concert and records music albums. A large amount of annual income is generated from his live concert. Those incomes derived from the live concerts forms the part of his personal service income and it must be included in his total assessable income under division 84 of the ITAA 1997 (Cao et al. 2015). Incomes derived from Royalties: Royalties are generally derived from the intellectual properties and it is regarded as incomes from investment. Music and songs form the part of intellectual property of the singers and musicians (Davis et al. 2015). Any kind of royalties received can be regarded as income from investment stated under section 15.20. Peter is not involved in the trading of car or shares for deriving any ordinary incomes. Hence, both the assets must be regarded as his capital gains taxation assets. As stated under section 102 of the ITAA 1997, profits and loss derived from the sale of such assets should be included in the assessable income of Peter. In the year, 2010 and 2011 Peter had bought car and shares, which he eventually sold in 2016. Therefore, this states that the assets were owned by Peter for more than two years and shall be eligible for an exemption of up to 50% on the profits made (Barrett and Elsayed 2014). On incurring any kind of loss Peter may adjust, the same with the profit derived from other assets and may carry it forward in the subsequent year of taxation. Lease rent is regarded as an investment income and the value of lease rent derived from the house property is not specified. Under section 25 AB of the ITAA 1936, lease rent should be considered in determining the assessable income of Peter (Fenech, Fang and Brown 2016). Computation of Peters Assessable income Particulars Details 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 Total Revenue from concerts and albums Within the territories of Australia $ 1,40,000 $ 1,40,000 Outside the territories of Australia $ 1,50,000 $ 1,50,000 Royalties Within the territories of Australia $ 30,000 $ 30,000 Outside the territories of Australia $ 2,50,000 $ 15,000 $ 2,65,000 Cash awards Within the territories of Australia $ 20,000 $ 10,000 $ 30,000 Outside the territories of Australia $ 16,000 $ 16,000 Rental Income from Lease Sum of total Ordinary Income $ 3,10,000 $ 2,90,000 $ 31,000 $ 6,31,000 Capital Gains Tax: Proceeds from sale of cars $ 60,000 Less: Purchase considerations $ 95,000 $ (35,000 ) Proceeds from sale of shares $ 11,000 Less: Purchase considerations $ 5,000 $ 6,000 Net Capital Gain Taxation $ (29,000) Capital loss $ (29,000) $ (29,000) $ (29,000) $ (29,000) Sum of Total Assessable Income $ 3,10,000 $ 2,90,000 $ 31,000 $ 6,31,000 Recommendations: As evident from the above stated computation that the total amount of ordinary income after excluding the lease income of Peter for the following year are as follows For the year 2015-16- $310,000 For the period ended 2016-17 $290,000 For the Period 2017-18 $31,000 Peter net amount of capital loss for the year 2015-16 stood $29,000. On incurring, a capital loss on CGT the assets would be set off against the capital gains on the CGT assets and it will not be adjusted in the ordinary income of Peter. Such capital loss would be carried forward in the subsequent years. It is noteworthy to denote that Peter had to pay tax on foreign income to the British government and according to the treaty formed amid the United Kingdom and Australia; Peter can enjoy the tax benefits on the amount paid to British department of tax. He can lessen the net taxable income for the period of 2017-18 by deducting the rental expenditure from his lease rent income as well. References and Bibliography: Arthur, G., 2016. Tax files: Taxation duties of executors.Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia),38(2), p.28. Barkoczy, S., 2017. Core tax legislation and study guide.OUP Catalogue. Barrett, J. and Elsayed, A., 2014. Deductibility of employer contributions to employee remuneration trusts-where are we at?.Governance Directions,66(5), p.307. Burnett, C., Taylor, C.J. and Wong, J., 2015. Qualification of Taxable Entities and Treaty Protection: National Report for Australia. Cao, L., Hosking, A., Kouparitsas, M., Mullaly, D., Rimmer, X., Shi, Q., Stark, W. and Wende, S., 2015. Understanding the economy-wide efficiency and incidence of major Australian taxes.Treasury WP,1. Davis, A.K., Guenther, D.A., Krull, L.K. and Williams, B.M., 2015. Do socially responsible firms pay more taxes?.The Accounting Review,91(1), pp.47-68. Dixon, J.M. and Nassios, J., 2016. Modelling the Impacts of a Cut to Company Tax in Australia.Centre of Policy Studies Working Paper,260, p.21. Fenech, J.P., Fang, V. and Brown, R., 2016. How Accurately Can Convertibles be Classified as Debt or Equity for Tax Purposes? Evidence from Australia.Review of Law Economics,12(1), pp.153-164. Matloff, N., 2014. Annotated Research Bibliography: H-1B/Green Card/STEM Labor Shortage Issues. Russell, T., 2016. Trust beneficiaries and exemptions from CGT: reflections on the Oswal litigation.Taxation in Australia,51(6), p.296. Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.1069-1075. Sadiq, K. and Marsden, S., 2014. The small business CGT concessions: Evidence from the perspective of the tax practitioner.Revenue Law Journal,24(1), p.1. Santhanam, R., 2016. 51_Salaries and Income-Tax. Taylor, G. and Richardson, G., 2013. The determinants of thinly capitalized tax avoidance structures: Evidence from Australian firms.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,22(1), pp.12-25. Thampapillai, D.J., 2016. Foreign Employment Income and Double Tax Avoidance Agreement: Australia's Possible Governance Failure.Browser Download This Paper. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue.